SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2004 BZ74

2004 BZ74

2004 BZ74 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 3.06 AU it takes 5.35 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 169
Orbital Period · P
5.35 yr
v(q)
70.3 km/s
v(Q)
4.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.79 km
TJ
2.37
Eccentricity · e
0.8892

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.339 AU) and its farthest (5.781 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 5.442 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 5.35 yr (1,955 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 3.06 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.889) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.07° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 70.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 4.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.96 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.11 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 169 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4428 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
3.06 AU
Eccentricity
0.8892
Perihelion
0.339 AU
Aphelion
5.780952 AU
Inclination
17.07°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
77.45°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2052-Jan-17 01:51 0.357175 AU
53432620 km
38.96 km/s
2068-Jan-09 14:43 0.295941 AU
44272151 km
35.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.962 km
Albedo
0.11
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.27

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44281
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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